Current electricity prices
Per the U.S. EIA Electric Power Monthly, June 2026: the US average residential price is 18.34 cents/kWh, up about 5% from 17.47 cents in June 2025. State examples: Hawaii 52.72, California 34.74, New York 29.49, Nebraska 13.25 cents/kWh.
The running-cost formula
Per MiniSplitSizer, checked 2026-09-06:
- Average watts = BTU / SEER2 (12,000 / 20 = 600 W).
- Daily kWh = watts x hours / 1000 (600 x 8 / 1000 = 4.8 kWh).
- Daily cost = kWh x your rate (4.8 x $0.16 = $0.76/day).
Monthly cost by size
Per Filterbuy, checked 2026-09-06, for a 20 SEER2 unit running 8 hours per day at 18.05 cents/kWh:
| Unit size | Monthly cost |
|---|---|
| 9,000 BTU | $20 |
| 12,000 BTU | $26 |
| 18,000 BTU | $39 |
| 24,000 BTU | $52 |
| 36,000 BTU | $78 |
A 12,000 BTU, 20 SEER2 unit uses about 4.8 kWh/day, roughly 144 kWh/month, about $26/month on those assumptions, per Filterbuy, checked 2026-09-06.
How SEER2 changes the bill
On a 12K unit at 8 hours per day, 16 SEER2 draws about 750 W average (~180 kWh/month) versus about 600 W (~144 kWh/month) at 20 SEER2, per Filterbuy, checked 2026-09-06. At the top of the market, units are now available above 22 HSPF2 heating and above 35 SEER2 cooling, per the Building America Solution Center (PNNL/DOE), checked 2026-09-06.
Real-world inverter behavior
A monitored Mitsubishi 12K (23 SEER2) in Orlando peaked at 950 W, cruised overnight at 180 W, averaged 2.5 kWh/day, and cost about $12.40/month, per MiniSplitSizer, checked 2026-09-06. The same source notes a typical 12K draws 7-9 amps at full capacity and 2-3 amps cruising. Inverters rarely run flat out, which is why real bills often beat the formula.
Heating versus cooling
Heating mode uses 20-40% more electricity than cooling, per Filterbuy, checked 2026-09-06. Against ducted systems, ductless avoids duct losses that can exceed 30% of heating and cooling energy when ducts run through unconditioned space, per the Building America Solution Center (PNNL/DOE), checked 2026-09-06.
Pair running costs with installed pricing on our cost by city hub, and size the unit correctly first with the sizing calculator.